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Bhavya Banerjee

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Net neutrality is the principle that governs internet service providers (ISP’s) to treat all data on the Internet the same and not discriminate or charge differently by user, content, website, platform, application, type of attached equipment, or method of communication. This principle is considered a cornerstone of a free and open internet that provides equal access to all.

Thanks to the very recent decision made by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in the United States of America (USA), this pressing subject matter was put in the spotlight. The decision to repeal net neutrality in the USA comes as no surprise considering the country’s stern capitalist character. It is safe to say that the economic, political and social set-up of the US and the Republic of India are vastly different. While the fate of net neutrality in the US is now in the hands of the Congress, the development of net neutrality in India is absolutely not comparable to that of the United States.

The debate surrounding net neutrality in India emerged when the telecommunication giant- Airtel announced additional telephonic charges for phone calls made using mobile-based applications WhatsApp and Skype in December 2014. It was because of this move that the centre decided to invite comments and recommendations on the topic of net neutrality. The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) released a formal consultation paper on Regulatory Framework for Over-the-top (OTT) services, seeking comments from the public before submission of a said document to the government. This document was received with severe condemnation from Indian internet users which resulted in TRAI receiving over a million emails expressing dissent on this matter. The issue of net neutrality was widely discussed in popular social media platforms including advertisements by companies and comedy sketch group All India Bakchod (AIB).

It is due to this collective online movement that pushed TRAI to take a revolutionary step and come out with recommendations in favour of net neutrality. These rules that prevent ISP’s from misusing their powers can be seen as one of the world’s strongest. The progression of net neutrality in India is an enormous reflection of India as a democracy where the voice of the civic body is now being reflected in the authority’s actions. Ravi Shankar Prasad, Law and IT Minister recently branded the right of non-discriminatory access to the internet as non-negotiable. “I believe the internet is one of the finest creations of mankind and must be available for all. If the internet is a global platform it must have a link with the locals” Prasad told Times of India.

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Feature Image Credits: Egypt Innovate

Image 1 Credits: India.Com

Image Credits 2: Imgur

Bhavya Banerjee

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The University of Delhi is planning to introduce an app-based attendance system in order to bring transparency. A pilot test run was being conducted in a few colleges, however, it received backlash from the teacher’s.

Recently news broke regarding the digitisation of attendance at the University of Delhi that is to be done via an application based system that will help students track their attendance in real time. The colleges where the beta testing was underway are Deen Dayal Upadhyaya College, Lakshmibai College, Shivaji College and Aryabhatta College. However, this system received criticism from many teachers of the colleges.

In a press release on Friday, the Delhi University Teacher’s Association (DUTA) called this a “mindless experiment” stressing on the fact that the university failed to take into account the cost and feasibility. This discussion regarding the rejection of the app-based attendance system took place in a DUTA Executive meeting held on 22 December 2017.

In the meeting, the relevance of the prevailing attendance system was discussed, highlighting its positive aspects and calling it a satisfactory arrangement. “There is no special/additional advantage to students if attendance is uploaded on an hourly/daily basis. It, however, certainly increases time and effort of teachers towards it. Over-focus on attendance cannot help towards raising quality. Rather, it will lead to mechanisation and over-regulation. The DUTA also fears that this hourly based monitoring will be used for surveillance and will become a handle to victimize teachers.” the press release stated. Miranda House teacher Abha Dev Habib told Indian Express, “In a few colleges where the app was implemented, teachers still kept paper records because of fear of data loss.”

DUTA also blamed the central authorities of Delhi University for undermining the role of Statutory Bodies and emphasized that the university lacks focus when it comes to the real issues that confront the university today. DUTA deems the university spends “efforts and resources on a change which has no real bearing on the quality of education”. In the press release, DUTA claimed to engage with students and take joint action against the implementation of such a system.

 

Feature Image Credits: Indian Express

Bhavya Banerjee

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On September 21st, Principal Pawan K Sharma, Dyal Singh Evening College received a notification from the Executive Council stating the approval for the evening college to become a morning college. The decision to rename the college is being opposed by the government.

In a meeting held in November, the Governing Body of Dyal Singh College decided to rename the evening college to Vande Mataram Mahavidyalaya once it is converted to a full-time morning college. This decision was taken into consideration due to the fact that Dyal Singh College (morning) already exists and the first evening college in University of Delhi set up in 1958, i.e, Dyal Singh College (evening) will have to be renamed.

On Tuesday, Union Human Resource Development (HRD) Minister, Prakash Javedekar informed the Upper House of the Parliament of India that the decision to change the name of Dyal Singh College (evening) has been put on hold. This issue had been raised in the Zero Hour of Rajya Sabha, where Naresh Gujral, a Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD) party politician, representing the state of Punjab in Rajya Sabha stressed that even though the name “Vande Mataram” does evoke patriotism among the public, the decision to change the name of a minority institution is a direct assault on the feelings of Sikhs. He also branded this decision to be unfortunate and condemned it. In his speech, he called for the managing committee to be replaced instantaneously. “Majithia had sacrificed his life and possessions to improve the state of education in the country. He had set up several schools and colleges, including one in Lahore”, Gujral said.

The college has been named after Sardar Dyal Singh Manjithia, the first freedom fighter of Punjab, founder of The Tribune and Punjab National Bank. Manjithia set up an education trust in 1895 to help set up a “true secular college” which helped lay the foundation of Dyal Singh College in Delhi University.

In response to this issue raised by Naresh Gujral, HRD Minister Prakash Javedekar emphasised that the decision to change the name of the college had not been taken by the government and that the Centre does not approve of it. He said that they have asked that the decision should be withheld forthwith, and an immediate meeting must be convened about this pressing matter. The minister added that Delhi University has been informed about the same.

 

Image Credits: Hindustan Times

Bhavya Banerjee

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The array of street shopping points dotted around the city provide a consistent supply of affordable fashion pieces throughout Delhi’s four-month-long winter season. Here we bring to you a bunch of photos documenting some of the most vibrant shopping points.

Sarojini Nagar- It is one of Delhi’s biggest and most important markets. It is a destination for every college student who’s out on a hunt for trendy clothes on a budget. From stylish clothes to fashionable junk jewellery, Sarojini Nagar never disappoints! It is an evergreen market for those looking to indulge in shopping without shelling out their entire month’s pocket money/salary. The lanes give you access to surplus clothing meant for export, which means you are very likely to find apparel from Zara, Forever 21, HnM or on occasion, even an Indian designer, for a fraction of their in-store prices. This popular shopping hub is thronged with hundreds of people daily. Even though Delhi is full of shopping complexes and markets, only handfuls are able to give you good value for money. In this aspect, Sarojini Nagar certainly tops the list with trendy clothing items starting at just Rs. 100/-

The Shopping Mall- Gurugram is known as the Millennium City since it is the home to many famous shopping complexes that host a variety of brands. However, you don’t always have to burn a hole through your wallet while shopping in. Much like Delhi, Gurugram also has its own market which can be compared to Janpath and Sarojini Nagar. The Shopping Mall, Arjun Marg can be found in the residential area of DLP Phase. This market is a shopper’s delight since it is not very crowded. This place offers you everything a traditional mall does but at very reasonable rates!

HUDA Market- The HUDA market is one of the most vibrant markets in Gurugram since it has a great footfall and immense popularity within the local residential community. Along with shopping for clothes and amenities, you can enjoy the delicious street food. Here you can find almost everything you need to be cosy and at ease this winter. From beanies to leggings, you don’t need to spend your entire allowance in order to keep warm.This market hosts a plethora of branded and non-branded winter wear at throwaway prices. 

 

Feature Image Credits: P.V. Purnima for DU Beat

Image Credits: P.V Purnima and Nitika Yadav for DU Beat

Bhavya Banerjee

[email protected]

Many colleges from the University of Delhi have expressed their desire to become autonomous. Recently, the University Grants Commission (UGC) has invited colleges to discuss this matter under the UGC Scheme for Autonomy.

The University Grants Commission has invited colleges from across the country for an orientation programme on Thursday to discuss the matter of autonomy. Highlighting the importance of autonomous colleges, the UGC document on the profile of higher education in India reiterates, “the only safe and better way to improve the quality of undergraduate education is to the delink most of the colleges from the affiliating structure. Colleges with academic and operative freedom are doing better and have more credibility.”

The affiliating system of colleges was originally curated when the number of colleges affiliated under a university was small. The university could then effectively oversee the working of the colleges, act as an examining body and award degrees on their behalf. The system has now become cumbersome and it is becoming increasingly difficult for a university to attend to the varied needs of individual colleges.
The colleges affiliated under a university do not have the freedom to modernize their curriculum as they have to comply with the university norms. A few prestigious institutions under the University of Delhi, namely, St. Stephen’s College, Hindu College, Ramjas College, Sri Ram College of Commerce and colleges run by the Delhi Sikh Gurudwara Management Committee, have articulated the aspiration of achieving a deemed university status for the same reason.
The orientation programme is expected to give an idea about the interest level among the other colleges seeking an autonomous status. The UGC had initiated this scheme at the beginning of the year. In his letter to the colleges P K Thakur, secretary, UGC, wrote that the commission has been implementing the scheme of autonomous colleges in order to facilitate the colleges to achieve further qualitative improvement leading towards academic excellence.
If the colleges under Delhi University attain autonomy, they would have the freedom to formulate their own rules and regulations and design their fee structures which will no longer adhere to the guidelines set by Delhi University. Many students and faculty members have protested and are against these colleges attaining autonomy.

In 1981, St Stephen’s College was offered autonomy by the Ministry of Human Resource Development. However, DUTA?had opposed the move. In 2013, a similar offer was made to Lady Shri Ram College for Women (LSR) which yielded a similar reaction. This year, students of St Stephen’s College protested against the discussion of autonomy by the governing body of their college.

 

Feature Image Credits: The Indian Express

Bhavya Banerjee
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North East is a big contributor to India’s diversity as it comprises of several ethnic groups and hosts a vast culture. However, the harsh reality is that student’s coming from the region still face a lot of discrimination. Here is a look at how the North East Festival (NEF) is helping in bridging the gaps and spreading awareness.

North East India is considered to be one of the most distinct and spectacular regions of our country. Spread over an approximate expanse of 2,65,000 sq kms, North East represents a true collage of colours of ethnic groups with their diverse language and culture all bound together by a triad of unison.

The North East Festival is an attempt to create awareness about North East India and to promote tourism. The purpose of the festival is to reduce the regional gaps and to celebrate the essence of the region. This year, North East Festival was organized at IGNCA Ground, Janpath, New Delhi from 3rd-5th November 2017. The event is considered to be the biggest festival about the Northeastern region in the national capital. It is aimed to highlight the positive aspects of the region which is so full of talent, resources, and represents a varied culture. The culture of every state is represented through an extensive display of textiles, handlooms, food stalls, handicraft, etc.

The University of Delhi has a vast representation of students belonging to this special region of India. Every year student political parties include “activities to increase the welfare of North East students” in their election manifestos, many colleges under Delhi University have North-East Cells, but is the harsh discrimination against these students ever truly acknowledged?

Recognition and acknowledgment are two phenomena that can curb social exclusion, which is sadly, still a very prominent problem concerning the North Eastern students of Delhi University. The North Eastern students to this day continue to face the bitter sting of stereotypes, ethnic slurs, and harassment. What is important to recognise now is that instead of quietly accepting the humiliation and nastiness heaped on them, active steps like organising the North East Festival need to be taken to spread awareness and information about this beautiful region that has much to offer in abundance.

 

Feature Image Credits: The Indian Express

Bhavya Banerjee

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Several colleges of University of Delhi have alleged that they have not been receiving adequate funds from the Delhi Government for years. Here is a quick rundown of events that have lead to this never ending tiff between the university and the state government.

The Delhi Government is a part benefactor to some colleges which come under the University of Delhi. Out of the 28 colleges under DU, the Delhi Government fully funds twelve colleges and partially funds the remaining sixteen. According to some sources, the Delhi Government gives about 360 crores annually to the 28 colleges.

On 31st July, Manish Sisodia directed the Finance Department to stop the funds to 28 colleges of DU; over what he termed was “mala fide to delay the formation of governing bodies” which had been pending since October 2016. The purpose of these governing bodies was to facilitate and keep the check on the funds provided to DU by the government of Delhi and to ensure accountability. In a last minute save, the university sent a list of names for the governing bodies. However, that list was rejected by the Delhi Government on 14th August on procedural grounds.

In a letter to DU’s vice-chancellor Yogesh Tyagi, Manish Sisodia articulated “unhappiness” over “under-hand politics” in the formation of the governing bodies, which he alleged was the cause for lack in the operation of these colleges.
To contribute to the contention, multiple colleges of DU have alleged that the government has not released the allocated funds on time required for development. To add to these allegations, they also brought to notice that the government often released less than what they necessitate as a part of their budget which affects the functioning.

Principal of Kalindi College told Times of India that the college has not received adequate funds for the past three years. Dr. Anulya Maurya enumerated that the budget is made on the funds they assume they will receive; however they have not received proper funds from the government. The administration also commented saying that the problem lies in the formula upon which the funds are calculated. The government only accounts for 1000 students per college, however, in reality; the population is of about 3000-4500. This back and forth disputation between the two has affected the day to day functioning of the colleges that are aided by the government.

Deen Dayal Upadhyaya College, Maharaja Agrasen College, Shaheed Sukhdev College of Business Studies and nine others receive direct funding from the government. Whereas colleges like Kamala Nehru College, Delhi College of Arts and Commerce, Shivaji College, Gargi College and fourteen others come under the partially-funded category.

 

Image credits: Aapka Times

Bhavya Banerjee
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The government of Rajasthan has faced severe flak for tabling discussion on the much controversial Rajasthan Ordinance. Here is a look at why it is deemed to be a threat to freedom of speech and expression, which is guaranteed to every citizen as a fundamental right in India.

India is the host to the longest written constitution in the world which includes mandates for the very crucial fundamental rights, enunciated in Part 3 of the constitution. The said rights are granted to every citizen of India and accumulate to become the very basic unit and the essence of our democracy. One specific article, among the prolific, is Article 19 (a) which grants the citizens of the country the right to the freedom of speech and expression in India. It is often said that the media is considered to be the third pillar of democracy.

Recently, the Rajasthan government has been working on The Criminal Laws (Rajasthan Amendment) Ordinance or the Rajasthan ordinance which was promulgated early September of this year. The amendment makes it mandatory to obtain the permission/sanctions of the state government before undertaking any investigation against a serving or retired judge, or a magistrate or a public servant: “In respect of any act done by them while acting or purporting to act in the discharge of their official duties”. The ordinance also forbids the publication of any material that discloses the identity of the alleged culprit till the government gives sanction for prosecution. Furthermore, this draconian ordinance the government of Rajasthan hopes to turn into an Act would also imprison activists, journalists and any person who chooses to speak out about a ‘corrupt’ public service in a public domain without obtaining the correct permissions.

This ordinance not only violates Article 19 of our constitution but also shows a clear contradiction to Article 14 (Right to Equality) guaranteed by the constitution. The sanction that the ordinance speaks of could take up to six months, during which the media would also be restricted to report about any cases related to the accused public servants. This ordinance does nothing but provides a blanket of security to those accused of corruption or criminal activity and basically grants them a special pedestal since they no longer would be treated as equally as a normal citizen before the law. The six month period could very well be used to tamper or dilute evidence.

This ordinance has been vastly criticised by the High Court, International Media and has been referred to as an “assault on democracy” by prominent political personalities. Many have branded this amendment act to be draconian and backward. The need of the hour is to ensure accountability among public servants and those holding public office. The implementation of this act will not only curtail that but provide an evil privilege to office holders.

 

Feature Image Credits: The Hindu

Bhavya Banerjee

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The film industry is said to be the breeding ground of a number of unreported sexual assault cases. Here is a look at the scandal surrounding Hollywood’s famous director, Harvey Weinstein.

The film industry is one of the most expensive and glamorous spaces for the construction of art. Over time, though, it has associated itself with more commercialised ventures. The focus has shifted from the importance of a good script to the importance of good aesthetics. Actors and actresses are more concerned with how their characters appear physically, rather than how they are portrayed. The industry is rapidly shifting to catering to what sells, rather than what is stimulating.

In this industry, the job of a director is to hone talent of actors, give direction, guide, and take the best out of them to create creative content that benefits both the director and the actors’ careers. In the production of a movie, the post of a director is one that holds sway over the working of actors; the director holds the authority to mould and guides the actor so as to elicit the best representation of the character they are portraying. For this reason, an actor’s success is always credited to the director for their counsel. This dichotomy ensures that the directors are in a place of power, as compared to the actors. When new talent is discovered in the industry, their “shelf life” is determined by the person they are discovered by. Being launched by the “right” director has a huge impact on the actor’s future; if their talents are honed and directed towards roles that benefit their future in the industry, these actors are then more likely to receive more beneficial offers, and consequently, find the space to develop their own skill and careers in more challenging roles.

This reflects upon a huge responsibility that rests on the directors’ shoulders, which they should be aware of and uphold honourably. Harvey Weinstein is considered to be one of the most legendary directors in the Hollywood industry. His work has been critically acclaimed, and he has been an esteemed member of the Academy. He rose to fame when he started out on a business venture with his brother. In the duration of his career, he has also directed numerous Oscar-winning actresses.

Recently, a French actress named Emma de Caunes has come out and accused Weinstein of sexually assaulting her, which opened a floodgate of accusations from over 50 women, including many mainstream Hollywood actresses like Cara DeLevigne, Lupita Nyongo, Angelina Jolie, Lena Headey, Gwyneth Paltrow, etc. The allegations included statements from the actresses, which claimed that he invited these actresses to engage in threesomes with him, insisted on having meetings in his personal hotel room, and even forced himself on some of them.

As a consequence, Weinstein has come under fire from the industry. His membership in the Academy has now been revoked. Many reports have been circulated in the media, stating that he will now be discredited for his recent releases and shows like Lifetime Project Runway, that he has actively been working on.

However, the need of the hour is not to retract Weinstein’s eminence in industry, but to expose precisely how his position of power allowed him to abuse his responsibility of encouraging new talent. Instead, he caused severe emotional and mental trauma, and reduced the potential of his power and resorted to seeking and demanding sexual favours from those who were starting out in their careers, from young actresses who he considered to be vulnerable.

 

Feature Image Credits: Entertainment Tonight

Bhavya Banerjee

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The fashion industry is portrayed to be glamorous, luxurious and alluring. But behind all that glitz, is an ugly labour-exploiting, environmentally dangerous side to the industry that has yet to be spoken about. Ethical fashion aims to bring about such issues into light.

With the advent of globalisation, the fashion industry has boomed because of the introduction of outsourcing material and labour for the purposes of low-cost production. This also led to the induction of industrial methods of producing cotton due to the high demand, meaning that high street fashion is available at increasingly low prices, and much of it is regarded as disposable. The fashion industry alone is the second largest polluter in the world. The industry also houses other social evils like employment of children as workers, exploitation, animal cruelty etc.

Ethical Fashion aims to address the problems it sees with the way the fashion industry currently operates, which includes the use of hazardous chemicals. Ethical fashion represents an approach to the design, sourcing and manufacture of clothing which maximises benefits to people and communities while minimising impact on the environment. The meaning of ethical goes beyond doing no harm, representing an approach which strives to take an active role in poverty reduction, sustainable livelihood creation, minimising and counteracting environmental concerns.

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There are numerous underrated fashion brands that believe in sustainability, but with the prevailing trends in the markets of all commercial brands, they hardly get talked about. Many Indian brands have adapted this fashion conscious way of producing and Lakme Fashion Week early this year even dedicated a show to the practice of sustainability.

The need of the hour is to become fashion conscious and be aware of what we are putting on our body. All human beings have a social responsibility and change needs to be implemented in the way we choose to shop and dump. The social cost at which the fashion industry is operating right cannot be justified in any manner what so ever.

Feature Image Credits: Trusted Clothes

Image Credits: Textile Today

 

Bhavya Banerjee

[email protected]