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For a visually disabled student, a task as simple as going from one classroom to another is very difficult without tactile paths. What facilities are available in the University of Delhi for students with disabilities? Let’s find out.

The built-up environment, meaning the basic amenities accessible to everybody to facilitate daily functions, is important. Hence, it should be barrier-free and adapted to fulfill the needs of all people equally. The needs of the differently-abled coincide with the needs of the majority. This is why planning for the majority implies planning for people with varying abilities and disabilities.

To ensure impartiality among students in the University of Delhi, the Equal Opportunities Cell was established in 2008, which works for the empowerment of students of the institution with certain disabilities and gives them equal opportunities in higher education.

The Equal Opportunities Cell, since its inception, has been working towards inculcating infrastructural changes in all the colleges that come under Delhi University to create an inclusive environment. Here are the facilities offered by some colleges in Delhi University:

1) Miranda House –

Credits: PV Purnima for DU Beat
Credits: PV Purnima for DU Beat
Credits: PV Purnima for DU Beat
Credits: PV Purnima for DU Beat
Credits: PV Purnima for DU Beat
Credits: PV Purnima for DU Beat
Credits: PV Purnima for DU Beat
Credits: PV Purnima for DU Beat
Credits: PV Purnima for DU Beat
Credits: PV Purnima for DU Beat
Credits: PV Purnima for DU Beat
Credits: PV Purnima for DU Beat

Miranda House has the Amba Dalmia centre within it’s library for the visually challenged students and also has computers that read out the text. There’s also an enabling unit called Lakshita. An app, which is installed in the phones of differently-abled students at the time of admission, called Digital Vision is also used.  This app scans QR codes (which can be found outside every room) so that if somebody is within the radius of three feet from, the app is going to scan the code and give directions/number of steps to be taken. There are a number of ramps across the college. Braille books in the library and a Braille notice board are also available. There are scanners, e-book readers, voice recorders and a Braille embosser that converts printed text to embossed Braille dots for easy reading.

 

2) Lady Shri Ram College for Women –

Credits: Nitika Yadav for DU Beat
Credits: Nitika Yadav for DU Beat
Credits: Nitika Yadav for DU Beat
Credits: Nitika Yadav for DU Beat
Credits: Nitika Yadav for DU Beat
Credits: Nitika Yadav for DU Beat
Credits: Nitika Yadav for DU Beat
Credits: Nitika Yadav for DU Beat
Credits: Nitika Yadav for DU Beat
Credits: Nitika Yadav for DU Beat

Most of the buildings in LSR have ramps that make them wheelchair friendly. The college also has elevators for the same. However there are certain classes with a smaller door-frame which makes it difficult to enter with a wheelchair. The auditorium has a ramp but no railings, which can also lead to accidents. Menus and other important information is available in Braille. LSR also has a research centre for visually impaired students and almost all VCS get accessible readings. Workshops and mobility training for visually and orthopedically challenged students are also available.

3) Daulat Ram College –

DRC has a ramps in various places to make it wheelchair friendly. However the college has no elevators which could not allow wheelchair bound students to go beyond the ground floor. The college also has an enabling unit which assists students in multiple ways, including counselling them. NSS-DRC plays an essential role in helping differently-abled students. It provides them with volunteers who help them with assignments, help navigate across campus, act as writers during examinations and record audios and readings for them. These options are not exclusive to DRC students either, DRC-NSS co-ordinates and organizes these plans for students from different colleges and universities across Delhi. DRC also has an extensive collection of Braille books.

4) Hans Raj College –

Credits: Hansraj Enabling Unit Facebook page
Credits: Hansraj Enabling Unit Facebook page

HRC has four ramps across the college. Braille books and special softwares for the visually challenged students along with laptops are also provided to students. In addition, there is a Blind Students’ Club especially formed by Hans Raj College students to look after them. Hans Raj has both Equal Opportunity Cell (EOC) and Enabling Unit. The EOC provides the Enabling Unit with crutches, wheelchairs and angel recorders which end up helping VCS students, PwD students and orthopedically handicapped students. The EOC and Enabling Unit volunteers combined are more than 300. These volunteers help students in navigation, record books for them, help them with assignments and act as writers during examinations. Hans Raj has tactile paths both inside and outside the college. A lot of students had trouble feeling these tactile paths when they wore shoes. After three years of rigorous efforts, members of the EOC and Enabling Unit were able to get a tender passed which led to the installation of new tactile paths in the campus. The Equal Opportunity Cell and Enabling Unit also organized Roshini – an organ donation camp in association with National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organization. The “World White Cane Day” and “World Polio Day” are also celebrated in order to create awareness and to provide students with disabilities a platform to showcase their talents and express themselves.

5) Equal Opportunity Cell, University of Delhi – 

EOC DU organizes various activities all year round to help differently-abled students. It commemorates World Disability Day, organizes Udaan a sports meet for students with disabilities, organizes debates on inclusion in society and provides students with guidance and counselling as well.

Discrimination is not the only problem that differently-abled students face. The everyday hassle of fighting with both lack of resources and ignorance among people around them is extremely disheartening. Seemingly small problems like cars parked on tactile paths, no railings on wheelchair ramps, a recorder that does not work well or a pothole on the street can cause immense stress and prove to be a hurdle in living a peaceful life. It is essential, therefore, that all colleges in the University of Delhi be as accessible as possible. The aforementioned list is a short one. In an ideal world, every college would have the above stated facilities and much more. Awareness, sensitivity and willingness to talk about the problems that students with disabilities face are ways to ensure that they get the resources they deserve. It is admirable that the NSS units, Equal Opportunity Cells and Enabling Units of so many colleges take immense steps to ensure that the lives of their peers become smoother and easier. It is crucial that our institutions continue to use technology, volunteers, sensitivity training and counseling to improve the lives of all of it’s students. The University of Delhi will truly be worth the hype and recognition  that surrounds it when all it’s students have access to a nurturing learning intensive environment, not just the fully-abled ones.

 

 

Feature Image Credits: Nitika Yadav for DU Beat

Kinjal Pandey

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Bhavya Banerjee

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On 31st July, Manish Sisodia directed the Finance Department to stop the funds to 28 colleges of University of Delhi, over what he termed was “mala fide to delay the formation of governing bodies” which had been pending since October 2016. The purpose of these governing bodies was to facilitate and keep the check on the funds provided to Delhi University by the government of Delhi and to ensure accountability.  There are twelve fully-funded colleges, while sixteen others recieve 5% funding from the government. This landmark decision could directly affect colleges like Deen Dayal Upadhyaya College, Maharaja Agrasen College, Shaheed Sukhdev College of Business Studies and nine others as they recieve direct funding from the government. Whereas colleges like Kamala Nehru College, Delhi College of Arts and Commerce, Shivaji College, Gargi College and fourteen others come under the partially-funded category.

In a last minute save, Delhi university (DU) sent a list of names for the governing bodies. However, that list was rejected by the Delhi government on 14th August on procedural grounds. A government official told Hindustan Times “DU has sent a list of five members for appointment of as governing council members.” Whereas the university had to send numerous names from which the government of Delhi chooses five, as the government warrants the members of the council, not Delhi University.

The contention between the government and university seems to persist because the state government has now nominated five members, that according to sources, includes names of those from diverse feilds to uphold balance in representation. The Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) led government has asked DU to “duly constitute” the governing bodies which will include the five members included in the list sent to DU by the government before appointing any teachers or making severe administrative changes.

Image Credits: DUB Archives

Bhavya Banerjee

[email protected]

On 22nd August 2017, the All India Students Association (AISA) conducted a march called “DU Demands” in North Campus, University of Delhi. Kawalpreet Kaur, the organisation’s President at the DU level, said, “There are three central purposes behind the march – the problem of accommodation, violence, and the demand for the reestablishment of university special buses and metro passes to make travel easier for students of Delhi University”.

Kaur stressed upon the fact that there is a severe lack of hostels in Delhi University and reiterated that a no-tolerance policy must be implemented in DU against violence, referring to the Ramjas incident where numerous students were hurt due to violence from the involvement of several political parties in February 2017. She also laid emphasis on the immense cost incurred by DU students who travel from a large distance to their respective colleges and how the introduction of university special buses and special metro passes could contribute to solve this problem. Through this march, AISA wanted to make these demands known to the Vice Chancellor of Delhi University.

The march began at the Arts Faculty at 1 p.m., where over 100 students had gathered from both off-campus and on-campus colleges like Deshbandhu College, Kirori Mal College, Miranda House, etc. to show their support. The students carried AISA banners that had the three demands mentioned on them. Kawalpreet Kaur addressed the gathering where she reiterated the purpose of their meeting and motivated the students to raise slogans and march with them. The students then proceeded towards Ramjas College where they went inside the campus and raised several slogans like “DUSU ka itehaas badal do“,  “Dekho kaise garaj ke aaya AISA AISA, Bhagat Singh ka naya roop hai AISA”, “Vice Chancellor khabardar“, “Hostel ke liye kon ladega: AISA”, “Hostel ka adhikar maangte, nahi kissi se bheek maangte“.

During the march, the students also raised several slogans against the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP) by chanting “Gundagardi nahi sahenge, pathar maaro nahi sahenge, inqalab zindabad, ABVP haye-haye“.

Rupal Anand, a student of Ramjas College said, “The march by AISA was a great disruption to our classes as they were shouting very loudly.” From Ramjas, the march continued towards Hindu College and ended at Kirori Mal College.

 

Image Credits: P.V. Purnima for DU Beat

Bhavya Banerjee
[email protected]

The dictionary describes ‘manifesto’ as a public declaration of policy and aims issued by a political party before elections. These aims are issued to the voters to provide them with incentive to vote for the said party, since the party claims to turn their promises into actions by bringing about changes in status quo in the University of Delhi, as promised in their respective manifestos. However when you look at the archives by the two leading parties in Delhi University Student’s Union (DUSU) Elections, being Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP) and The National Students’ Union of India (NSUI), and make a comparison of the same since the past four years, you notice recurring themes, promises and policies made by both parties, year after year.

This repetition then leads us to the question: Are manifestos full of empty promises? Or, are these simple, promised policies unattainable in Delhi University?

National Students’ Union of India (NSUI)
For the academic year 2013-14, NSUI released their manifesto which seemed promising and inclusive as it spoke about policies such as “Right to accomodation” for outstation students, pointing out the shortcomings in Delhi University when it comes to hostels versus student ratio, policies to end racial discrimination and bullying, women’s safety in college campuses by installing CCTV cameras and deploying lady constables outside colleges, inculcating the budget of the university online and transport facilities like bus passes in DTC busses to be made available to DU students. The years to follow till 2016-17 still contain the exact same promises made by NSUI in their agenda back in 2013 with minute additions or adjustments.

Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP)

ABVP is the leading party in DUSU elections as it has seen consecutive wins for the last four years. Their manifestos, however, when compared, point out identical themes since 2013. ABVP’s main focus has been on issues such as building new colleges in Delhi University to accomodate more students, women’s safety in campus through self-defense classes and establishment of Women’s Develpment Cells, access to E-libraries and WiFi connectivity and safety for north-eastern students.

Year after year, since 2013, the two popular parties have (despite holding office in majority of the posts) made the same utopian-seeming promises with no solutions in sight in the near future. One can only hope the “promises made, never fulfilled” barb doesn’t continue as Delhi University is nearing its annual Students’ Union Elections for 2017.

 

Image credits: Brown University

Bhavya Banerjee

[email protected]

Pahlaj Nihalani, the former chief of the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) is perhaps one of the most popular heads the board has ever had. His two year tenure came to an end this Friday, on August 11, 2017, as he was removed from the position by the decision made by Information and Broadcasting Ministry (I&B ministry). His career as the chief  has been marred with criticism, controversy and feuds with the film fraternity, echoed by film directors and producers as well.

His decisions have always gained traction in terms of media attention and welcomed backlash. Soon after joining office and taking charge, he introduced a ban on 28 swear words, despite their usage being restricted to Adult (A) Certification films.  This rule was followed by the decision to ban all (A) Certification movies from being displayed on television. This pronouncement invited a negative reaction from the audience, with questions of creative freedom being raised. In 2015, he found himself amidst another controversy, this time around a film based on homosexuality, called Unfreedom by Raj Amit Kumar. He publicly disapproved of the excessive nudity displayed in the film  and said that it would “ignite unnatural passions” within the Indian society. In the same year he reduced the duration of kissing scenes from the Hollywood movie Spectre as he found them to be “too long and unnecessary”.  He was again faced with dissent for suggesting 89 cuts in Udta Punjab. Nihalani has also made public statements against films that talk about important social issues, such as Angry Indian Goddesses, Lipstick under my Burkha, Aligarh etc, defending his decisions of restricting their viewership by claiming them to be “too women oriented” and that “homosexuality is not for the youth to watch”.

When we think of cinema, we think of concepts like creativity, art and expression. Interestingly, Nihalani’s decisions as the chief of CBFC have curtailed just that. Unnecessary cuts from movies like Befikre; showcasing instances of public display of affection to clearing movies full of sexual innuendos, objectification of women and sexist jokes like Mastizaade, Kya Kool Hain Hum, and Grand Masti, highlights his hypocrisy on what he deems “appropriate” for the Indian culture which he glorifies, spearheading to uphold and preserve in our society.
At a time when concepts like feminism, gender equality, awareness about sex and sexuality are imperative in the Indian society, his “ban-this-ban-that-ban-all” policy pushed the conversation in the wrong direction and takes an extremely regressive turn. Instead of understanding the importance of the impact of cinema on the public, when expressed in a positive manner,  his approach of completely dismissing and not acknowledging numerous important social issues, one of them being the expression of sexuality, has only forwarded the conservative mindset in the society, and has pushed awareness surrounding these issues under the carpet.

Since the inception of censorship in independent India, CBFC has inculcated very ambiguous three-fold objectives for censorship, (a) the medium of cinema remains responsible and sensitive to the values and standards of society, (b) artistic expression and creative freedom are not unduly curbed, and (c) censorship is responsive to social change. However, neither the I&B Ministry, nor CBFC have yet provided a clear definition of “standards of society” and has been silent on who sets these standards and on what basis. Controversies are bound to surround this issue of censorship when the CBFC starts acting like a watchdog of what it deems are Indian morals.

The former chairperson told the Economic Times newspaper after he was replaced, “Censorship was necessary and doing away with it would mean filmmakers will resort to showing pornography and vulgarity even in normal films…The more you show vulgarity and obscenity in films, more such incidents will increase in society.” He claims that there have been elements working against him in the ministry and within CBFC as his dismissal came early since his tenure was going to end in the coming five months. He hopes the next chairperson works in a direction similar to his and doesn’t give in to “false notions of liberalism propagated by pseudo-progressive elements in the film industry. “

Prasoon Joshi, one of the leading lyricists and screenwriters in the Bollywood film industry, and the winner of the  Padma Shri in 2015 will be taking over as the CBFC chief. He has worked in Rang De Basanti, Taare Zameen Par, Neerja and many other films. Vidya Balan, a leading Bollywood actress actively working towards social causes is also expected to  join CBFC.

With the recruitment of new members known to have a progressive outlook towards the society, a new wave in the Indian cinema can be hoped, that allows for greater and responsible  freedom of expression of art .

Feature Image Credits- Twitter

Bhavya Banerjee

[email protected]

 

 

 

There is a stigma surrounding the B.A Programme degree offered by the University of Delhi, considered to be less valuable and employable when compared to Liberal Arts. This conception is nothing but the result of the flawed mindsets of the people.

The education system in India has, since its inception, been a work in progress. Universities across India keep changing their undergraduate degree structures every few years to inculcate “holistic development” of their students. However, when it comes to the choices realted to higher education in our country, they have always been rigid, calculated and fragmented. The choice to pursue a Bachelor’s degree by a student has always followed a set bandwagon of continuing along the path of the stream you chose in class 11th. The idea of a student with a medical background during school, pursuing Biology alongside Literature or Political Science at the undergraduate level is considered to be odd and absurd. A sort of prejudice for pursuing a bachelor’s degree in either Science, Commerce or the Arts has been prevalent in the country, and multi-disciplinary degree are considered to be a lost concept, as it they are deemed unconventional.

Students often wonder what to choose
Students often wonder what to choose

However, with the coming up of liberal arts, the multi-disciplinary approach to higher education has gained traction. Liberal Arts courses facilitated by new private universities follow a different system of education, similar to the American system. The liberal approach gives students the opportunity to choose any two subjects, without the constraint of limiting themselves to the three traditional streams of study: Science, Commerce and Arts. On the other hand, courses like B.A Programme already exist, offering us the same liberties and benefits in the University of Delhi (DU). They not as popular as a Liberal Arts degree because of the stigma surrounding a B.A. Programme course, deeming the degree less valuable and not of the same status as a B.A . Honours degree.

The course structures of both tend to be similar, with the major difference being the system of implementation being carried out. Private universities enjoy a little more liberty than Delhi University, which is currently following the Choice Based Credit System at the undergraduate level. Both courses allow the students to pick two discipline subjects to pursue with an addition of two foundation subjects to add on. The other major difference comes out to be that liberal arts gives you the freedom to change your discipline subjects every year (although, to obtain a degree in a particular subject, the specific discipline subject needs to be continued for more than a year), however B.A Programme gives you several combinations of discipline subjects at the time of admission that cannot be changed throughout the course of your bachelor’s degree.

Even though the two courses are extremely similar in nature, liberal arts is still more accepted and respected in our society, despite the fact that B.A Programme has been around for a longer time. There is a stigma surrounding the B.A Programme degree offered by Delhi University. It is considered to be less valuable and less employable when compared to Liberal Arts. This conception is nothing but the result of the mindset of the people. Wiith the growth in popularity of the arts stream, there is a significant rise in the awareness among the public, this growth will hopefully lead to the end of the negative stigma surrounding the coveted B.A (P) course at the undergraduate level.

Bhavya Banerjee

[email protected]

Image credits: DU Beat

Lakshmibai College will be the first college in the University of Delhi to set up a crèche facility in August for the children of the college staff. The teaching and non-teaching staff will be able to bring their children to work, the timings for which are 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.

The crèche will consist of two rooms, a play room, and a pantry. It will have recreational facilities for children, including toys and material for painting and clay moulding.

The idea for this crèche came from the college staff approaching the Principal to request provisions for those who had infants and younger children that they could not leave at home.

Currently, according to the standard guidelines for Delhi University, permanent teachers get a maternity leave for six months and childcare leave for up to two years, the latter of which they can take in breaks or in one stretch. With reference to the crèche, the Principal of Lakshmibai College told Hindustan Times that she was confident that this facility would reduce the number of childcare leaves that teachers take. This would then allow them to focus more on their work.

The crèche will have at least two members of support staff to take care of the children. There are also plans to renovate an empty garage for older kids.

Sonica Singhi, a teacher of Economics at Lakshmibai College is currently on childcare leave and told Hindustan Times that the crèche will be of great help to her and other professors with toddlers. She said she will now be able to take her classes without having to worry about her child as she can check on him in between classes and breastfeed him. She feels that workplaces need to have such facilities for their employees and that it would lead to more productivity.

The initial building cost will be borne by the college but the recurring maintenance costs will be taken care of by monthly payments by staff wishing to avail the facility.

This decision and its implementation serve as a positive step towards catering for the welfare of the college’s employees.

 

Feature Image Credits: DU Beat

Bhavya Banerjee
[email protected]

While the largely popular T.V series Game of Thrones has charged forward, the next instalment in the book series titled ‘The Winds of Winter’ has been much delayed. The book is supposed to be the sixth addition to the epic fantasy series ‘A Song of Ice and Fire’. George R.R Martin originally wanted it to be released before the sixth season of the T.V show aired in 2016.

The author has chosen not to make hard estimates for its final release date yet. But in a blog post, he gave fans a very small update about the status of the long-awaited sixth novel in the series confirming that despite some reports in the media, he is still in the process of writing and revising the book.

He said “Both ‘reports’ are equally false and equally moronic. I am still working on it, I am still months away (how many? good question), I still have good days and bad days, and that’s all I care to say. Whether WINDS or the first volume of FIRE AND BLOOD will be the first to hit the bookstores is hard to say at this juncture, but I do think you will have a Westeros book from me in 2018… and who knows, maybe two. A boy can dream…”  You can read about his views here.

The author also wrote about his plans to assemble a book focusing on a detailed history of the Targaryen family called “Fire and Blood”. He stated that due to the surplus of material, the book will be divided into two volumes. The first volume will cover the history of Westeros from Aegon’s conquest till the regency of the boy-king Aegon the third. This book is said to include for the first time, a detailed history of the Targaryen civil war.

Even though this is not solid confirmation that two books will absolutely be released in 2018, many online media websites came out with reports that wrongly lead fans to believe that the release dates for the upcoming novels have been released.

Image Credits: www.youtube.com

 

Bhavya Banerjee

[email protected]

On 18th July, 2017, the coveted publisher Bloomsbury, based in the UK, announced in a business statement that this October will mark the release of two new books about the magical world of Harry Potter to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the publication of the first book in the series: Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone.

The news of the release will make all the Hermione Grangers of the world exceedingly happy as it is said to accompany a Harry Potter exhibition at the British Library in October 2017. The first book is titled “Harry Potter: A History of Magic” which will be a coffee table book, it will feature original drafts by author J. K. Rowling and essays on the various parts of the exhibition by writers Major Tim Peake, Lucy Mangan, Steve Backshall and Anna Pavord. The second book is called “Harry Potter, A Journey Through a History of Magic” which promises to take the reader on a historical journey about the wizarding world and delves into the stories behind spells, magical creatures, wizards and witches. Both books are currently available for pre-order on the British Library Shop.

This is a thrilling new exhibition that will showcase a fascinating display of wizarding books, manuscripts and magical objects, and combine centuries-old British Library treasures with original material from Bloomsbury’s and J.K. Rowling’s own archives. The structure of the exhibition has been inspired by the subjects that the boy who lived and his friends study at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, from Potions and Herbology, to Astronomy and Care of Magical Creatures, and will explore the rich magic traditions that they draw on. More details about the same can be found on the British Library Website: https://www.bl.uk/

Whether these new special books will make it to the US is unclear at this point because Harry Potter was published by Scholastic in North America upon its release as Harry Potter and the Sorceror’s Stone. However, digital copies might be published online on the Pottermore websites at the time of the exhibition by Bloomsbury.

Neither book is authored by J.K. Rowling, but for many they’ll be a welcome glimpse deeper into the rich world she created 20 years ago.

 

Feature Image Credits: amazon.co.uk

Bhavya Banerjee

[email protected]